单项选择题 D Many people to newspaper and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writer full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard. He needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game. “People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibility for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is symbol of consent, an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organizations will not process writer’s complaints if they do not bear the writer’s signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply. There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的）for various reasons. Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of revealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime. Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name, it is a matter if responsibility to it when we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honour our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honour what we say. 68. What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”? A. Writers need to provide their personal information in the game. B. Publication must bear the writer’s full name, address and phone number. C. Writers should be responsible for their names. D. Names are required to indicate writers’ responsibility for what they say.

问答题 某工程，建设单位通过招标方式选择监理单位。工程实施过程中发生下列事件：事件1：在监理招标文件中，列出的监理目标控制工作如下：投资控制：①组织协调设计方案优化；②处理费用索赔；③审查工程概算；④处理工程价款变更；⑤进行工程计量。进度控制：①审查施工进度计划；②主持召开进度协调会；③跟踪检查施工进度；④检查工程投入物的质量；⑤审批工程延期。质量控制：①审查分包单位资质；②原材料见证取样；⑧确定设计质量标准；④审查施工组织设计；⑤审核工程结算书。事件2：监理合同签订后，总监理工程师委托总监理工程师代表负责如下工作：①主持编制项目监理规划；②审批项目监理实施细则；③审查和处理工程变更；④调解合同争议；⑤调换不称职监理人员。事件3：该项目监理规划内容包括：①工程项目概况；②监理工作范围；③监理单位的经营目标；④监理工作依据；⑤项目监理机构人员岗位职责；⑥监理单位的权利和义务；⑦监理工作方法及措施；⑧监理工作制度；⑨监理工作程序；⑩工程项目实施的组织；监理设施；施工单位需配合监理工作的事宜。事件4：在第一次工地会议上，项目监理机构将项目监理规划报送建设单位，会后，结合工程开工条件和建设单位的准备情况，又将项目监理规划修改后直接报送建设单位。事件5：专业监理工程师在巡视时发现，施工人员正在处理地下障碍物。经认定，该障碍物确属地下文物，项目监理机构及时采取措施并按有关程序进行了处理。问题：1．指出事件1中所列监理目标控制工作中的不妥之处，说明理由。2．指出事件2中的不妥之处，说明理由。3．指出事件3中项目监理规划内容中的不妥之处。根据《建设工程监理规范》，写出该项目监理规划还应包括哪些内容。4．指出事件4中的不妥之处，说明理由。5．写出项目监理机构处理事件5的程序。

单项选择题 （B） The surprising experiment I am about to describe proves that air is all around you and that it proves down upon you. Air pressure is a wonderful force. When you swim underwater, you can feel water push down your body. The air all around you does the same. However, your body is so used to it that you do not notice this. The pressure is caused by a layer of air called the atmosphere. This layer surrounds the Earth, extending to about five kilometers above the Earth’s surface. The following experiment is an easy one that you can do at home. But make sure that you are supervised, because you will need to use matches. Now foe the experiment！ What you need ?A hard-boiled egg without the shell ?A bottle with a neck slightly smaller than the egg ?A piece of paper ?A match Metheod 1） Check that the paper will sit firmly on the neck of the bottle. 2） Tear the paper into strips and put the strips into the bottle. 3） Light the paper by dropping a burning match into the bottle. 4） Quickly sit the egg on the neck of the bottle. Result Astonishingly, the egg will be sucked into the bottle. Your friends will be amazed when you show them the experiment. But be careful when you handle matches. Why it happened As the paper burns, it needs oxygen and uses up the oxygen （air） in the bottle. The egg acts as a seal in the neck of the bottle, so no more air can get inside. This reduces the air pressure inside the bottle. The air pressure must equalize, so more air from outside must enter the bottle. The outside air pressure against the egg and then the egg is pushed into the bottle! The proves that air is all around and that it is pressing down on it. 60. Why is there the need to take care when you are doing the experiment? A. The bottle could break. B. You need to light the paper with a match. C. The egg needs to be shelled. D. The egg has to be perfectly placed on the neck of the bottle.